Vietnam, with its diverse landscapes ranging from mountains to islands, is an ideal destination for ecotourism. These tours not only offer fantastic exploration experiences but also help visitors understand the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity conservation. Here are some prominent destinations and exciting activities in ecotourism in Vietnam.
Ecotourism in Vietnam
1. Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park
- Overview Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park, located in Quang Binh province, is one of Vietnam’s top ecological destinations. Recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage site, this area is famous for its magnificent cave systems, limestone mountains, and rich tropical forest ecosystems.
- Tourism Activities Visitors can participate in activities such as exploring Son Doong Cave – the largest cave in the world, Hang En, Paradise Cave, and Phong Nha Cave. Additionally, trekking through pristine forests, admiring majestic mountains, and visiting ethnic villages are experiences not to be missed.
2. Cuc Phuong National Park
- Overview Located about 120 km south of Hanoi, Cuc Phuong National Park is Vietnam’s first and largest national park. It is home to many rare plant and animal species and is an ideal location for ecological tourism and scientific research.
- Tourism Activities Visitors can join trekking tours through the forest to explore the rich flora, observe wildlife such as the Delacour’s langur, slow loris, and many rare birds. Additionally, visiting the Cave of Prehistoric Man, which holds prehistoric remnants, and engaging in environmental education activities at the wildlife rescue center are highlights of the trip.
3. Nam Cat Tien National Park
- Overview Nam Cat Tien National Park, spanning the provinces of Dong Nai, Lam Dong, and Binh Phuoc, is a large primary forest with diverse ecosystems. It is one of Vietnam’s most important nature reserves, home to many rare animals such as the Javan rhinoceros, Asian elephant, and clouded leopard.
- Tourism Activities Tourism activities in Nam Cat Tien include trekking through dense forests, bird watching tours, exploring Bau Sau waterfall, and visiting the bear rescue center. Especially, experiencing overnight stays in eco-lodges or campsites in the forest will bring visitors closer to nature.
4. Pu Luong Nature Reserve
- Overview Pu Luong Nature Reserve, located in Thanh Hoa province, is an ideal destination for those who love ecological and cultural tourism. With stunning natural landscapes of terraced fields, limestone mountains, and ethnic minority villages, Pu Luong offers unforgettable experiences.
- Tourism Activities Visitors can join activities such as forest trekking, mountain climbing, and visiting waterfalls. Additionally, engaging in cultural activities in Thai and Muong ethnic villages, such as weaving, pottery making, and enjoying traditional dishes, are highlights of the tour in Pu Luong.
5. Ba Be National Park
- Overview Ba Be National Park, located in Bac Kan province, is famous for Ba Be Lake – one of the largest natural freshwater lakes in Vietnam. This area not only boasts magnificent natural scenery but is also home to many rare plant and animal species.
- Tourism Activities Tourism activities in Ba Be include boat trips on Ba Be Lake, exploring Puong Cave, and trekking through Tay and Dao ethnic villages. Visitors can also enjoy fishing, kayaking, and camping by the lake to savor the peaceful and fresh environment.
6. Tram Chim National Park
- Overview Tram Chim National Park, located in Dong Thap province, is one of Vietnam’s most important wetland reserves. It is home to many rare bird species, especially the red-crowned crane, a symbol of luck and peace.
- Tourism Activities Visitors can join bird-watching tours, take boat rides on canals to explore the wetland ecosystem, and visit melaleuca forests. Additionally, experiencing the local lifestyle, participating in agricultural activities, and enjoying the specialties of the Mekong Delta are interesting activities.
Conclusion
Ecotourism in Vietnam not only offers visitors wonderful experiences of pristine nature and biodiversity but also raises awareness about the importance of environmental protection. Plan an ecotourism trip to explore the hidden beauty of Vietnam and contribute to nature conservation for future generations.